Multimodal Cultural Trail
Project: Marking the Mule Trail
In July 2015, the Small Town Center at Mississippi State University was awarded a $25,000 Our Town grant by the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) to create a trail and make plans for an interpretive center in Marks that tells the story of the 1968 Mule Train. The project’s goal was to partner with the Marks community to raise awareness of the historic Mule Train that began in Marks as part of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Poor People’s Campaign and build interest in the Mississippi Delta community of 1,735 residents.
Read the story about Martin Luther King III's visit for the 50th anniversary.
The “Marking the Mule” project consisted of a 12-month integrated planning process that engaged local Marks residents, along with historians, architects, planners, and state tourism and historic preservation officials to create a vision for a cultural trail and interpretive center focused on the events surrounding the Mule Train. The planning process included historical research and documentation, community engagement and participation, a multi-day design charrette, design development and community feedback, and execution of a welcome sign and plans for an interpretive center and cultural trail.
The yearlong public outreach campaign brought people to the table who often lack formal influence with these types of projects and gave Marks residents the opportunity to have a meaningful impact on the development of a tangible project in their community. Innovative efforts were made to expand citizen engagement beyond the typical public hearing to include documentation of oral histories, outreach at a local blues festival, a hands-on design charrette, and multiple feedback loops, which culminated in the design of an interpretive center and trail and the construction of a trailhead marker that doubled as a welcome sign.
The Small Town Center’s “Marking the Mule” project demonstrates what can be accomplished when a thoughtful and comprehensive planning approach is used to engage a community to solve small town problems. By using a holistic planning approach that included creative forms of public outreach, the town of Marks has not only expanded the value of planning in the Marks community, but it has also constructed a unique and well-designed welcome sign that serves as the trailhead for the interpretive trail that celebrates one of the most important cultural events in Marks’ history.
Read the story about the center's awards for this project.
Project: Mule Train Cultural Trail
After completion of the Marking the Mule planning project, the Small Town Center (STC) obtained a grant from the AIM for Change grant to implement the Mule Train Cultural Trail. The STC designed and installed eleven permanent trail markers that incorporate seating and provide historical context to each site.
The Small Town Center partnered with MSU's Extension Service to implement a half mile downtown walking and biking loop connecting the downtown business district with the courthouse square, the Mule Train Interpretive center, and the Amtrak stop and encourages visitors to stop and shop or eat a meal as they travel the cultural trail. The downtown walking and biking loops incorporate creatively branded wagon wheels to remind visitors and residents alike of the town’s unique history. Planters also adorn the trail to provide further separate the trail from vehicular traffic and provide safety buffers for cyclists and pedestrians, while beautifying the downtown area.
The STC also designed and installed wayfinding signage which complements the permanent marker designs throughout Marks. These signs guide visitors to each historical site along the trail and provide walking and biking distance information to common destinations throughout the community. The goal of the wayfinding signs is to increase walking and bicycling in Marks and to guide visitors to the many different businesses and cultural destinations around town.
This project was recognized by the Mississippi Chapter of the American Planning Association with a 2017 Public Outreach Award, and by the Mississippi Chapter of the American Institute of Architects with a 2017 Education Commendation.
